Order of Saint Januarius, Knight's Breast Star

SKU: 01.ITA.0112.103.01

Estimated market value:

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  • Order of Saint Januarius, Knight's Breast Star Obverse
  • Order of Saint Januarius, Knight's Breast Star Reverse
  • Order of Saint Januarius, Knight's Breast Star Set

Attributes

  • country
    Italy
  • date of institution
    July 3, 1738
  • remarks
    This is an obsolete Order.

History


The Order was instituted by King Charles of Sicily to commemorate his marriage to the Princess Amelia, of Poland.

The recipients of the Order were Roman Catholics, and they were personally chosen by the reigning Monarch of Siciliy. The number of recipients was originally capped at 60, but that restriction was eliminated later in the Order’s history.

The Knights of the Order were meant to always uphold loyalty to the King, and defend the integrity of Catholicism.

The Knights of this Order were given the title Knight of Justice or Knight of Honour. The Knights of Justice were required to trace their aristocratic lineage back four generations. While the Knights of Honour were only considered honourary members of the Order because they could not trace their lineage back four generations.

There is no difference in the design, size, or composition of the awards conferred upon the two different types of Knight.

The Order was abolished with the unification of the Italian Kingdom in 1860.

The Knight Breast Star has an inscription on the obverse reading "IN SANGUINE FOEDUS," which roughly translates to "Union in Blood."

The Knight Breast Star features a variety of possible design features, including differences in composition, size, and design of rays.

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Versions

  • Price

    $210 USD

  • Composition

    Bronze gilt/Enamelled

  • Inscription

    Obv: IN SANGUINE FOEDUS

  • Size

    65x67mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    This example is an authorized collector's copy from the second half of the 20th century.

  • View Item
  • Price

    $1500 USD

  • Composition

    Silver/Silver gilt/Enamelled

  • Inscription

    Obv: IN SANGUINE FOEDUS

  • Size

    65mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

  • View Item
  • Price

    $5500 USD

  • Composition

    Silver/Gold/Enamelled

  • Inscription

    Obv: IN SANGUINE FOEDUS

  • Size

    80mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    PROVENANCE: Christie, Lot 330, November 1984.

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  • Price

    $20250 USD

  • Composition

    Silver/Gold/Brilliants

  • Inscription

    Obv: IN SANGUINE FOEDUS

  • Size

    81mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

  • View Item

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