History

The Exemplary Conduct Medal (Medalha de Comportamento Exemplar) was established by the Ministry of War of Portugal on October 2, 1863. It was created together with the Military Bons Serviços Medal and the Military Valor Medal as an effort to foster loyalty and unity among the Portuguese Army. They were created by Military Organic Decree, and since then they have been called all together as "Military Medal" (Medalha Militar).

Originally, the Exemplary Conduct Medal consisted of three grades; Gold Medal, Silver Medal, and Copper Medal. It is awarded to Portuguese military personnel in recognition of exemplary moral conduct, loyalty, and spirit over a long military career.

The Medal was reformed by the First Republic in 1911 abolishing all royal symbols, and its insignia was changed again in 1971.

Currently, it is twelfth in precedence, and it is awarded to Portuguese military personnel in recognition of acts of bravery and selflessness, with three grades; Gold Medal, Silver Medal, and Bronze Medal.

In Medal Book, the Exemplary Conduct Medal is classified into types. Type I includes the medals awarded between 1863 and 1910. Type II includes the medals from 1911 to 1970. Type III consists of the crosses awarded since 1971 to present.

In Type I, the version features the portrait of King Luis I of Portugal with an obverse inscription that translates to “Don Luis I, King of Portugal” and a reverse inscription that translates to “Military Medal, Exemplary Conduct.”

In Type I, the Medals may be stamped "F.A.C.", "S. SILVA", "A.F.G.", or may have not stamp. In addition, there are some version that feature large lettering, large portrait, or a border standing the lettering.

The Gold Medal was awarded to Major Officer who has at least fifty years of military service, and has never suffered any criminal or disciplinary punishment