Physical Description

A circular medal with a raised border, placed on a George’s cross with finely pebbled, curved arms, constructed of silver. Between the arms are parts of a wreath, oak leaves on the left and laurel on the right, and two crossed swords through the centre. The reverse of cross, wreath, and swords is smooth. The obverse of the medal features the right-facing portrait of Duke Ernst II in uniform with the circular inscription ‘ERNST II HERZOG VON SACHSEN-ALTENBURG’ between two lines (the outer one is pearled). To the left of the head is the stamp cutter’s monogram ‘MH’ for Max Haseroth. The reverse features the crowned monogram ‘E II’, surrounded by a thin wreath with eight five-leaf rosettes and a pearled outer line, as well as a pinback.

History

The Duke Ernst Medal was introduced on September 16, 1906 by Duke Ernst I to commemorate his 80th birthday. The medal was awarded in recognition of a wide range of meritorious services and achievements, which generally benefited the ducal house and the public.

The Type II medals were instituted on August 1, 1909 by Duke Ernst II. The medals feature the portrait of Duke Ernst II facing right.

The I Class Medal was added as a grade on June 29, 1918.

The crossed swords on the I Class Medal go through the centre of the cross.

The regular medals with the crossed swords clasp could be exchanged for the I Class Medal.