Order of St. Anne, Type II, Military Division, I & II Class Breast Star (in black enamels with Imperial Crown)

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.RUS.0113.202.01.005

Estimated market value:

$7,000 USD

  • Order of St. Anne, Type II, Military Division, I & II Class Breast Star (in black enamels with Imperial Crown)

Estimated market value:

$7,000 USD

Attributes

  • Country
    Russia
  • Makers
    Continental European maker
  • Composition
    Silver/Silver gilt/Enamelled
  • Inscription
    Obv: AMANTIBUS, JUSTITIAM, PIETATEM, FIDEM
  • Size
    83mm
  • Version Remarks
    Sold by Morton & Eden Ltd, for £6,000 in June 2009. Awards "With Imperial Crown" were awarded for "for exceptional civil or military service", after 1855.

Physical Description and Item Details


Order of St. Anne, a European-made Military ‘black’ Breast Star with Crown, in silver, with applied silver-gilt crossed swords, silver-gilt and very dark blue enamelled centre, and applied silver-gilt and enamel crown above; of convex form in the European manner and with the reverse ungilt, plain backplate but with uncertain marks on the lowest and on the two lateral points, vertical brooch-pin for suspension, 83mm, minor enamel loss at centre around the legend, good very fine.

History


The Order of St. Anne was founded in memory of Schleswig-Holstein's wife Anna Petrovna (daughter of Peter the Great). Emperor Paul I established the Order as purely Russian. It was initially awarded for distinguished civil merit, and was expanded as a military award for war service after 1855.

The award was conferred by Duke Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein in memory of his wife Anna Petrovna, and was not considered a Russian award. The Type I Order was awarded only one Colonel, the Col. E.I. Vlastov.

The insignia of St. Anne on the badge and the cross on the star was changed to the Imperial Eagle when awarded to non-Christians.

The reverse features the first letters of the Order's motto, "AMANTIBUS, JUSTITIAM, PIETATEM, FIDEM."

The Order grades which have black enamel instead of red enamel on the arms, are early versions of this Order. They are referred to as "Black Annes" and were a popular version awarded in the late 1800s.

In 1815, Emperor Alexander I added a IV Class Badge to the Order, which was strictly awarded for military merit.

From 1796 to 1828, the I and II Class Badges have versions that are decorated with brilliants. After 1828, I and II Class Badges with brilliants were only awarded to
foreign dignitaries.

Crowns were added as a version design element to the I and II Class awards from 1828 to 1874.

In 1844, the Order was made conferrable upon non-Christians. On these awards, the obverse image of St. Anne was replaced with an image of the Imperial Eagle.

The Military Division version of Class I and II were added in 1855, and feature the addition of intersecting swords.

Beginning in 1857, the swords intersecting the III Class military award were moved to surmount the medal.

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