Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.ITA.0114.105.01.000

Estimated market value:

$3800 USD

  • Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight Obverse
  • Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight Obverse
  • Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight Reverse
  • Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight Reverse
  • Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Knight Detail

Estimated market value:

$3800 USD

Attributes

  • Country
    Italy
  • Composition
    Gold/Enamelled
  • Inscription
    Obv: FIDEI ET MERITO Rev: FERD. IV. INST: ANNO 1800
  • Size
    38x59mm
  • Version Remarks
    Rare award, c. 1810. Sold by eMedals.com in 2018
  • Image Licensing
    https://www.emedals.com/europe/italy/italian-states/kingdom-of-two-sicily-s/italy-kingdom-of-the-two-sicilies-a-royal-order-of-san-ferdinand-merit-in-gold-knight-c-1810

Physical Description and Item Details


Of fine early quality, in 18k Gold, formed by a golden round shield with six sets Gold rays with white enameled lilies in each quadrant, obverse centre applique bearing the enameled image of St. Ferdinand, edged by a blue-enameled surround with the motto ""FIDEI ET MERITO"", reverse centre with black enameled lettering in script Ferd:IV Inst:anno 1800, Gold hallmarked on both integral ring and ring suspension 750 Gold content, measuring 38 mm (w) x 59.3 mm (h - inclusive of ornate crown and integral ring suspension), with enamel loss and old repairs, on original period ribbon, with a slight wiggle to the rays and lilies between the ten and three o'clock position, remains good/fine and rare.

History


The Order was founded by Ferdinand IV, King of Naples, to commemorate the defeat of the French, and the return of Ferdinand IV to his Kingdom.

This Order was awarded to men who had proven their fealty by staying loyal to the King. It was also awarded in recognition of extraordinary services that demonstrated an individual’s loyalty to the King and the Royal family.

The Order was originally awarded in two grades, the Grand Cross with Grand Cross Breast Star, and the Commander. The grades of Knight, Gold Medal of Honour, and Silver Medal of Honour were added to the Order in 1810.

The Order was discontinued following the unification of Italy in 1860.

It is recorded that the Order was granted as a dynastic Order until 1912.

The obverse inscription roughly translates to "Fidelity and Merit."

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