Royal Order of the Two Sicilies, Type II, Knight (with Latin inscription, 1808-1811)

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.ITA.0115.205.01.000

Estimated market value:

$7500+ USD

  • Royal Order of the Two Sicilies, Type II, Knight Obverse
  • Royal Order of the Two Sicilies, Type II, Knight Reverse
  • Royal Order of the Two Sicilies, Type II, Knight Obverse
  • Royal Order of the Two Sicilies, Type II, Knight Reverse

Estimated market value:

$7500+ USD

Attributes

  • Country
    Italy
  • Composition
    Silver gilt/Enamelled
  • Inscription
    Obv: JOACHIM NAPOLEO. TERTIO REGNI ANNO Rev: PRO RENOVATA PATRIA
  • Size
    41.5x51mm
  • Image Licensing
    https://www.emedals.com/europe/italy/italian-states/kingdom-of-two-sicily-s/italy-kingdom-of-naples-a-royal-order-of-the-two-sicilies-knight-c-1810

Physical Description and Item Details


A five-pointed red enameled silver gilt star, obverse centre bearing dancing horse, reverse with legged tri-wheel with blue enamel surround with motto Joseph Neapoles Siciliarum rex instituit., gilt eagle suspension, measuring 41.5x51mm (inclusive of horizontally pierced ball suspension), 6 o'clock ball finial bent, with enamel loss, remains fine.

History


The Order was founded by Joseph Bonaparte, King of Naples, and it was conferred upon Italian citizens who were loyal to him, and cooperated throughout his reign.

The Order continued to be awarded by Joachim Murat and Ferdinand I, but the awards underwent many small design alterations throughout their reigns. Ultimately, the Order was discontinued by Ferdinand I in 1819.

The Type II awards were conferred during the reign of Joachim Murat, and they feature several design alterations.

The awards conferred from 1808-1811 feature a surmounting crowned eagle, the image of a prancing horse on the reverse medallion, and the obverse inscription may be in Latin and read “JOACHIM NAPOLEO. TERTIO REGNI ANNO,” or in Italian and read “GIOACCHINO RE DI NAPOLI.” The reverse inscription reads “PRO RENOVATA PATRIA.”

While the awards conferred from 1811-1814 feature a surmounting crowned eagle, a left facing portrait of Joachim Murat on the obverse medallion, the obverse inscription “GIOACCHINO RE DI NAPOLI,” and the reverse inscription “PRO RENOVATA PATRIA.“

The Knight grade was restricted to 500 members during the reign of Joseph Bonaparte, but the number of Knights was expanded to 600 by Joachim Murat on August 1, 1808.

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