Military Surgeons' Merit Medal, Small Silver
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 02.AUT.0182.103.01.000
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Austria, Empire. A Small Silver Academy Medal for Military Surgeons, c.1789
1789 Issue. Type II. (Kleine silberne Verdienstmedaille für Militärchriurgen). A round silver medal; the obverse depicting the bust of a rightward facing Kaiser Joseph II, circumscribed by his name and title - designer marked “Donner” on the bottom of the medal; the reverse inscribed “Academia medico chirurgica militaris” (Latin - Academy of Military Surgeons”; on a loop for suspension from its shortened period original ribbon; measuring 35.75 mm in diameter; weighing 13.7 grams; faint contact marks from age and wear; in overall extremely fine condition.
Emperor Joseph II founded the Josephinum in Vienna as a surgical-military academy and infirmary on November 7, 1785. The goal of this institution was to establish a university level of education, marrying medicine with surgery. On the date of its creation, a special medal was established in three classes and awarded from 1785-1790. The medal was founded to recognize military surgeons and doctors for displaying exceptional skills and loyalty within their duties.
The large silver medal was designed by Johann Nepomuk Wirt, bearing the portrait of the Emperor facing left.
The mid-sized silver medal was designed by Johann Nepomuk Wirt, bearing the portrait of the Emperor facing left.
The portrait of the small silver medal was designed by Ignaz Donner and differs slightly from the other two medals.
The eyelet was soldered on as the medal could presented as an award or as a gift (without an eyelet). It was worn on a yellow ribbon with black strips at the edges.
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