Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving, Navy, Silver Medal (stamped "GAYRARD F.,")

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SKU: 02.FRA.0143.102.01.001

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Attributes

  • Country
    France
  • Composition
    Silver
  • Inscription
    Obv: CAROLVS.X.REX.FRANCIAE. Rev: MINISTÈRE DE LA MARINE [RECIPIENT DETAILS]
  • Size
    41mm
  • Version Remarks
    This medal was engraved by Raymond Gayrard.

History


The Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving is among the longest conferred awards in French history, and it has undergone many changes in design and grades since its inception.

Life saving medals were awarded under Louis XIV and Louis XVI, however the first official decoration was not established until March 2, 1820. The instructions of September 18, 1956 and April 14, 1970 outline the current form of the award.

It is awarded for acts of courage during a rescue, and may be bestowed to individuals and whole units. Any person who risks his or her life to come to the rescue of one or many persons in danger, may be recognized with the medal.

The Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving is classified into three types according the division that bestowed it. Type I Medals were awarded by the Ministry of the Navy; Type II Medals were awarded by the Merchant Marine; and Type III Medals were awarded by the Ministry of the Interior.

In Type I (Navy), it was awarded to military personnel of the Navy for life saving acts at sea, to civil and military personnel for life saving acts performed at an establishment of the Navy, and to all other citizens for life saving acts performed at an establishment of the Navy.

During the Second Restoration under Louis XVIII, the Medals were non-wearable, although they may have been rendered wearable with a ring suspension and a white ribbon.

Type I Medals are classified into three types; Type I (1820-1848) includes the first two grades, Type II (1848-1870) includes four grades Medals, and Type III includes the grades since 1870.

The obverse inscription translates to “Louis XVIII King of France and Navarre,” and the reverse inscription translates to “Ministry of the Navy.”

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