Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving, Navy, II Class Silver Medal (stamped "CAQUÉ F,"

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 02.FRA.0143.106.01.004

Estimated market value:

$110-220 USD

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Estimated market value:

$110-220 USD

Attributes

  • Country
    France
  • Composition
    Silver
  • Inscription
    Obv: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: [MINISTRY NAME] [RECIPIENT DETAILS]
  • Size
    33mm
  • Version Remarks
    From 1857-1858 this Medal was awarded by the Ministry of the Navy and Colonies, and from 1858-1860 it was awarded by the Ministry of the Navy.

History


The Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving is among the longest conferred awards in French history, and it has undergone many changes in design and grades since its inception.

Life saving medals were awarded under Louis XIV and Louis XVI, however the first official decoration was not established until March 2, 1820. The instructions of September 18, 1956 and April 14, 1970 outline the current form of the award.

It is awarded for acts of courage during a rescue, and may be bestowed to individuals and whole units. Any person who risks his or her life to come to the rescue of one or many persons in danger, may be recognized with the medal.

The Medal of Honour for Acts of Devotion and Life Saving is classified into three types according the division that bestowed it. Type I Medals were awarded by the Ministry of the Navy; Type II Medals were awarded by the Merchant Marine; and Type III Medals were awarded by the Ministry of the Interior.

In Type I (Navy), it was awarded to military personnel of the Navy for life saving acts at sea, to civil and military personnel for life saving acts performed at an establishment of the Navy, and to all other citizens for life saving acts performed at an establishment of the Navy.

During the Second Restoration under Louis XVIII, the Medals were non-wearable, although they may have been rendered wearable with a ring suspension and a white ribbon.

Type I Medals are classified into three types; Type I (1820-1848) includes the first two grades, Type II (1848-1870) includes four grades Medals, and Type III includes the grades since 1870.

Type II Medals were awarded during the Second Republic. They were awarded by the Ministry of the Navy and the Ministry of the Navy and Colonies. Beginning in 1849, first and second classes were introduced to each grade. The I Class Medals had laurel branch clasps in gold or silver.

All Type II Medals have an obverse inscription that translates to “French Republic.” The reverse inscription varies according to the awarding Ministry. The inscription “MINISTERE DE LA MARINE” translates to “Ministry of the Navy,” and the inscription “MARINE ET COLONIES ” translates to “Navy and Colonies.”

There may be versions which vary in size or in the design of the wreath on the obverse.

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