Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross

SKU: 01.ANH.0101.102.01

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  • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (in bronze gilt) Obverse
  • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (in bronze gilt) Obverse
  • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (in bronze gilt) Reverse
  • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (in bronze gilt) Obverse
  • Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (in bronze gilt) Reverse

Attributes

  • country
    Germany
  • date of institution
    November 18, 1836

Physical Description


An ovular medal constructed of bronze gilt, silver gilt, or gold. The centre of the medal bears the cut out image of a crowned bear ascending a wall with a door. The obverse is encompassed with a border inscribed with "FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE" (Fear God and Obey His Commands). The reverse is encompassed by a border inscribed with "ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170" (Albert the Bear reigning from 1123 to 1170). On a loop for suspension on a red and green sash.

There are examples of the Grand Cross topped with a crown.

History


The Order of Albert the Bear was founded by Prince Sigismund I of Anhalt-Dessau around 1382 and was named after Albert the Bear (1110-1170), the first Ascanian Margrave of Brandenburg and the Count of Anhalt and Ballenstadt. The order was forgotten after Prince Sigismund I’s death in 1405. On November 18, 1836, the order was renewed and made a joint House Order by Duke Henry of Anhalt-Köthen, Duke Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau, and Duke Carl of Anhalt-Bernburg. The Order of Albert the Bear was awarded by the Dukes to meritorious subjects as a token of honour and distinction.

The Order of Albert the Bear originally featured three main grades and two merit medals, which included: Grand Cross with Grand Cross Breast Star, Commander, Knight, Gold Medal of Merit, and Silver Medal of Merit. In 1848, the grade of Commander was expanded into I Class Commander with I Class Commander Breast Star and II Class Commander. In 1854, the grade of Knight was expanded into I Class Knight and II Class Knight. From 1863, the reigning Duke of Anhalt was the order’s Grand Master. Non-Christians were not eligible for the order until after 1863.

The Order was amended on July 18, 1864, to incorporate crossed swords as a possible addition for wartime merit. The crossed swords, which are added between the top of the medal and the suspension ring, indicate a Military Division award. The absence of crossed swords indicates a Civil Division award.

In 1901, a surmounting gold-coloured crown was added to the grades of Grand Cross, I Class Commander, II Class Commander, and I Class Knight. A surmounting silver crown was added to the grade of II Class Knight.
According to the statutes, it was possible for a Grand Cross to be awarded with the combination of a crown and swords, however, no such medal was officially produced.

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Versions

  • Price

    $2,250 USD

  • Composition

    Silver gilt

  • Inscription

    Obv: FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE Rev: ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170

  • Size

    45x50mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    This version is composed of silver gilt and is not an officially produced medal. However, examples do exist.

  • View Item
  • Price

    $2,400 USD

  • Composition

    Bronze gilt

  • Inscription

    Obv: FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE Rev: ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170

  • Size

    45x50mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    This version is constructed of bronze gilt.

  • View Item
  • Price

    $7,000 USD

  • Composition

    Gold

  • Inscription

    Obv: FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE Rev: ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170

  • Size

    45x50mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    There are only 12 examples of the Grand Cross that were made from pure gold. These were intended for an elite group of people, which incl...

  • View Item
  • Price

    $4,000 USD

  • Composition

    Bronze gilt

  • Inscription

    Obv: FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE Rev: ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170

  • Size

    42x83mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    This version is constructed of bronze gilt and bears a crown. The gilt surmounting crown was added as an attribute in 1901.

  • View Item
  • Price

    $3,800 USD

  • Composition

    Silver gilt

  • Inscription

    Obv: FUERCHTE GOTT UND BEFOLGE SEINE BEFEHLE Rev: ALBRECHT DER BAER REG: 1123 BIS 1170

  • Size

    42x83mm

  • Maker

  • Version Remarks

    This version is constructed of silver gilt and has a surmounting crown. This version is unofficial.

  • View Item

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