Physical Description

A Maria Theresa cross constructed of bronze gilt. The arms are finely pebbled with a larger pebbled border. The obverse bears a crowned griffin with a sword, shield, and ribbon with the inscription "XL". The reverse is plain. Topped with a crown and a loop for suspension. On a red and yellow striped ribbon.

History

On February 18, 1831, a series of long service decorations were introduced by Grand Duke Leopold of Baden. The decorations were established to recognise long-serving members of the Baden military, including Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers, and Enlisted Ranks.

Initially, a I Class Cross for 25 Years was introduced for Officers and a series of clasps for 25, 18, and 12 years of service were introduced for Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Ranks.

In 1846, a new decoration for Officers which consisted of a I Class for 40 Years and a II Class Cross for 25 Year was introduced. In 1854, the design of the I Class Cross and II Class Cross was altered. The new design featured waved cross arms and a gold-coloured gryphon on the obverse.

In 1866, Baden was annexed by Prussia and military Officers were issued Prussian awards. The I and II Class Cross continued to be awarded to military officials of the Baden gendarmerie.