Legion Condor, Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.GTR.0301.202.01.000
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This is a fine quality manufacture private purchase replacement Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords; made out of gilded brass; vaulted version; without maker marks but textbook piece from company “Petz & Lorenz, Reichenbach”; on simple small hinge and with a straight pin; measuring 56.57 mm x 56.56 mm; weighing 33.3 grams; extremely fine condition with the gilding on the reverse being very nicely preserved, and the reverse being nearly mint.
Footnote: The Spanish Cross in Gold was awarded to soldiers of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War (July 17, 1936 - April 1, 1939). Only 1126 gold crosses were awarded.
On April 14th, 1939, Adolf Hitler instituted the Spanish Cross as both a campaign medal and a decoration. The Cross was conferred upon German citizens who filled combative and non-combative roles during the Spanish Civil War.
With the outbreak of the war in July 1936, the German government sent the tactical group known as the Condor Legion to assist Francisco Franco and his nationalist forces. The Condor Legion consisted of a fighter wing, a bomber wing, a reconnaissance squadron, Flak regiments, paratroopers and an air-signal unit. In addition, some German naval forces were also sent to aid Franco’s cause.
The Combatant version of the decoration features crossed swords, and was awarded in gold, silver, or bronze according to the rank and merit of the recipient.
The Combatant version could be award to individuals who participated in the naval actions including: the aerial attack on the German cruiser “Deutschland” (May 19, 1937), the reprisal bombardment of the Almeria (May 31, 1937), and the bombing of German ships off Palma (My 1937). Three months of service on Spanish waters also qualified an individual for a Spanish Cross (silver or bronze).
The Non-Combatant version of the decoration does not feature crossed swords, and was awarded in bronze or silver according to the rank and merit of the recipient. This version was awarded for a minimum of three months of service in Spain.
The Non-Combative version of the Cross in Gold with Swords was not awarded during the time of the Third Reich, although examples were produced.
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