Hungarian Military Order of Maria Theresa, Knight

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.HUN.0101.104.01.000

Estimated market value:

$8750+ USD

  • Hungarian Military Order of Maria Theresa, Knight
  • Hungarian Military Order of Maria Theresa, Knight Reverse

Estimated market value:

$8750+ USD

Attributes

  • Country
    Hungary
  • Composition
    Silver gilt/Enamelled
  • Inscription
    Obv: FORTITVDINI
  • Size
    30mm
  • Version Remarks
    The Order (re-instituted in 1938) was discontinued in 1944, and the only awardee chosen prior to its cancellation was Major General Vitéz Kornél Oszlányi, receiving the Knight grade.

Physical Description and Item Details


Knight’s Cross, in silver gilt and enamels, the last official WWI Model by maker “V. Mayer's Söhne” (circa 1917-1918); cross measures 29.9mm x 33.0mm, marked “VM” on suspension arch, also marked on suspension arch “A” and with silver hallmark (suspension ribbon loop also marked “A”); a textbook example by this maker, with original ribbon as worn, in extremely fine condition, and very rare.

History


This Order was a revived version of the Austro-Hungarian Military Order of Maria Theresa, which was discontinued in 1918. The Hungarian Military Order of Maria Theresa was revived by Admiral Nicholas Horthy on August 4, 1938.

The Hungarian version of the Order was awarded to Officers in the Hungarian military. Lower ranking Officers were eligible after rendering an exceptional act of military bravery, while higher ranking Officers were eligible after leading a unit to victory against the enemy.

The Order grades could also be conferred with brilliants, including diamonds and rubies, at the discretion of the ruler.

The Order was discontinued in 1944, and the only awardee chosen prior to its cancellation was Major General Vitéz Kornél Oszlányi, he received the Knight grade.

See Military Order of Maria Theresa, AUT101, in the Orders of Austria (Austria (Imperial)) for more information.

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