Order of the Dutch Lion, Grand Cross Breast Star (1940-1945)

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.NLD.0102.102.01.002

Estimated market value:

$700 USD

  • Grand Cross Breast Star (1940-1945) (Silver gilt by Casa Condecoracoes) Obverse and Reverse Detail

Estimated market value:

$700 USD

Attributes

  • Country
    Netherlands
  • Makers
    Casa Condecoracoes, Lisbon
  • Composition
    Silver/Silver gilt/Enamelled
  • Inscription
    Obv: VIRTUS NOBILITAT
  • Size
    82x82mm
  • Version Remarks
    This image has been cropped.

Physical Description and Item Details


This version was commissioned by the Dutch government in exile during the Second World War.

History


The Order of the Dutch Lion was established by King William I in 1815 and is the oldest civil decoration of the Netherlands. The reigning Dutch monarch is the Grand Master of the Order.

The Order is conferred upon Dutch citizens in recognition of exceptional contributions to the state and public life in the Netherlands. Recognised merits include contributions to the nation made through civil service, excellent cultural works including art, music, and literature, and important scientific research. It may also be conferred upon foreigners, however this is rare.

There are three classes in this order. There was once a medal for 'Brothers' however, it had not been conferred since 1960 and was abolished in 1994. The decorations are meant to be returned to the state following the death of a member.

The Grand Cross Breast Star is primarily conferred upon members of the Royal Family and foreign heads of state. It features an obverse inscription that translates to "Virtue Ennobles."

There may be additional versions that differ in manufacturer or composition.

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