Order of Saint Stanislaus, Type II (1856-1917), Military Division, II Class Cross

SKU: 01.RUS.0115.202.01

Estimated market value:

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Estimated market value:

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Attributes

country

Russia
date of institution

1831
makers

Albert Keibel ; Eduard ; Wilhelm Keibel; Julius Keibel; Dmitri Osipov; Nichols & Plinke; Karl Schubert; Imanuel Pannasch (all from St. Petersburg); and other Russian makers. Russian awards were also manufactured by Austrian, German, French and other European makers.
remarks

Cross measures 47x47mm approximately, and is worn as neck decoration. The value is dependent on the period and quality of manufacture, and the maker. There are minor variations of the design and size of this cross. Also awarded with crown (for exceptional merit); and with Imperial Eagle in the center (for non-Christians).

History

Originally this was a Polish Order created on May 7, 1765 by King Stanislaus II, to honour the Patron Saint of Poland, St. Stanislas of Krakow.

This Order became a Russian Order after the Polish Rebellion of 1830, when Polish forces were suppressed. It was adopted as a Russian Order in 1831.

The version with an eagle was awarded to Non-Christians, and the version with swords was awarded to military personnel.

The obverse features the initials of the Saint.