Order of Saint Stanislaus, Type II, Civil Division, III Class Cross (in gold)
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.RUS.0115.103.01.000
Estimated market value:
Estimated market value:
(Орден Святого Станислава). Constructed of Gold, a red-enamelled Maltese cross with ball finials, featuring Russian double-headed imperial eagles in each quadrant, also presenting semi-circles rays between the tips of the cross, obverse centre with hand-painted “SS” letters on a white-enamelled background, surrounded by an enameled green laurel wreath, the reverse showing plain Gold arms as well as a white-enamelled centre, with hand-painted “SS” in red, stamped by Russian coat of arms on the 12 o’clock arm, symbolising approving by the Sar, marked by maker’s mark “IK” of Ivan Keibel (1788-1862) from St. Petersberg on the six o’clock arm, marked “56” (for 14 Kt. Gold) beside the city mark on the integral ring, measuring 38.27 mm (w) x 43.44 mm (h - inclusive of integral ring), weighing 10.4 grams, with casting 1 o’clock eagle, on flat suspension loop and original period red ribbon, extremely fine condition.
Originally this was a Polish Order created on May 7, 1765 by King Stanislaus II, to honour the Patron Saint of Poland, St. Stanislas of Krakow.
This Order became a Russian Order after the Polish Rebellion of 1830, when Polish forces were suppressed. It was adopted as a Russian Order in 1831.
The version with an eagle was awarded to Non-Christians, and the version with swords was awarded to military personnel.
The obverse features the initials of the Saint.
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